Virtual Water® Phantom

True Water-Equivalent Material

Virtual water stack 1400 transparent

Workflow

Task Group

Tested and Calibrated

Each batch of Virtual Water is tested at an independent calibration lab and verified to be within 0.5% of water at photon energies. It's not affected by changes in humidity or temperature and does not exhibit charge storage effects, a problem common in other water-equivalent materials.

Virtual Water 1

Specifications Material

Epoxy resins and powders to control density and radiation properties

Flatness

0.2 mm (0.008 in)

Density

1.04 g/cm3

Batch Consistency

±0.02% (measured)

Thicknesses Tolerance

±0.15 mm (0.006 in)

Length & Width Tolerance

±0.5 mm (0.02 in)

The Standard in Water-Equivalency

Slabs are made from water-equivalent material, and are developed to be free of contaminants and air. Slabs from this unique material are exceptionally strong and will not stick together when stacked or stored.

Virtual Water 2

Key Features

  • • Specifications Material: Epoxy resins and powders to control density and radiation properties
  • • Flatness: 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
  • • Density: 1.04 g/cm3
  • • Batch Consistency: ±0.02% (measured)
  • • Thicknesses Tolerance: ±0.15 mm (0.006 in)
  • • Length & Width Tolerance: ±0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Virtual Water

Characterization of the phantom material Virtual Water® in high-energy photon and electron beams

Specifications

Virtual Water Specifications
Mass Density (g/cm3) 1.04 g/cm3
Electron Density (e-/cm3NA) 0.557 +/- 0.001
Virtual Water/ Water Electron Density Ratio 1.000 +/- 0.005
Depth Ionization Relative-to-Water- Photons 1.000 +/- 0.005
Depth Ionization Relative-to-Water- Electrons 1.000 +/- 0.005
Water Equivalency Photon & Electron Range -0.5%
Batch Consistency +/- 0.02% Measured
Thickness Tolerance +/- 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Length and Width Tolerance +/- 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
Flatness 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
Sizes Available 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm (Standard)
Thicknesses Available 0.1 cm, 0.2 cm, 0.3 cm, 0.4 cm, 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 2.0 cm, 3.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 5.0 cm, 6.0 cm (Standard)
Other Options Milled for Parallel Plate Chamber or Drilled Cavity for Ion Chamber
Specifications Material Epoxy resins and powders to control density and radiation properties.

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